A Comprehensive Guide to What Chihuahua Can’t Eat

Have you ever wondered what chihuahua can’t eat? As much as we love to spoil our dogs with treats, it’s important to know what human foods can be harmful to their health. In fact, there are many foods that you might enjoy but can be downright harmful, even fatal, to your little companion. So, before you slip them a bite of your sandwich or leftovers, let’s closely examine what Chihuahuas can’t eat and why. After all, prevention is better than cure.

Introducing Chihuahuas and Their Dietary Needs

It’s important to remember that Chihuahuas are small dogs and have smaller stomachs. That means they require much less dog food than a large breed dog would need. They also won’t need their main meals as often as larger breeds. However, the quality of their food is still very important for nutrition, growth, and development purposes. Thus, as a pet owner, you should understand the dietary needs of your chihuahua.

➤Size, Age, and Weight

One of the most important factors to consider regarding a Chihuahua’s diet is its size, age, and weight. Chihuahuas are generally known to be small, so you must adjust their meal intake based on how much they weigh. The average Chihuahua weighs anywhere from 2 to 8 pounds. However, feeding them based on their weight alone might not be enough. You should also consider their age, which determines their energy levels and metabolic rate. Adult Chihuahuas should be fed 1/4 to 1/2 a cup a day, whereas puppies must be fed multiple times daily, 3-4 small meals until they are around 6 months of age.

➤High-Quality Protein

With their high energy levels, Chihuahuas require a diet high in protein. High-quality protein can come from sources like chicken, fish, turkey, or beef. Any meat should always be lean and cooked. Protein works to build and repair muscles, which is important for an active little dog like the Chihuahua. In addition, the high protein diet helps keep the dog feeling fuller longer, which can curb excessive eating and treat begging for food.

➤Complex Carbohydrates

Complex carbohydrates are responsible for providing energy to active dogs like Chihuahuas. The diet of your Chihuahua should have complex carbohydrates such as rice, oatmeal, or quinoa. This kind of diet will give the dog the energy they need to keep up with their active lifestyle. Feeding your Chihuahua simple carbs from processed food or treats can cause them to gain unnecessary weight as these carbs don’t provide sustained energy for them.

➤Fruits and Vegetables

Fruits and vegetables are a great source of essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. They also provide the fiber that keeps their digestive system healthy. Fruits like apples, bananas, or blueberries are all great for Chihuahuas in moderation.

These should always be cut into small pieces and given as a treat. Vegetables like carrots, sweet potatoes, or broccoli are also excellent sources of fiber and nutrients for your chihuahua. These can be steamed or boiled to soften them up if needed.

What Chihuahua Can’t Eat?

Though we love to spoil our pets, there is much common human food that Chihuahuas cannot eat. Here is a list of some of the most important ones to avoid:

1: Caffeine

Caffeine is present in popular drinks like soda, coffee, and tea. Dogs, including chihuahuas, are sensitive to caffeine. Caffeine stimulates the nervous system, leading to restlessness, rapid breathing, heart palpitations, muscle tremors, and even death in severe cases. Therefore, keeping your chihuahua away from caffeinated beverages at all times is essential.

2: Chocolate

Chocolate contains a toxic compound called theobromine. This compound is present in all types of chocolate, including dark, milk, and white chocolate. Theobromine can cause various health issues in dogs, such as vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, and even death. Therefore, you should never give chocolate to your chihuahua. Instead, there are many dog-friendly treats available that you can offer them.

3: Fruit Pits, Seeds, and Cores

While fruits are an excellent source of vitamins and minerals, some fruits’ pits, seeds, and cores can be dangerous for dogs. These parts of the fruit contain a compound called cyanide, which is poisonous for dogs. Therefore, you should always remove these parts before giving your chihuahua fruit. Some common fruits that contain pits, seeds, and cores are apples, cherries, and peaches.

4: Artificial Sweetener/Xylitol

Xylitol is an artificial sweetener commonly found in sugarless gum, candies, baked goods, and toothpaste. In dogs, Xylitol can cause insulin release, leading to hypoglycemia or low blood sugar. This condition can cause vomiting, loss of coordination, seizures, and even death. Therefore, keeping any foods with xylitol away from your chihuahua is crucial.

5: Allium Family

The allium family includes onions, garlic, leeks, and chives. These foods contain compounds that can cause damage to your chihuahua’s red blood cells, leading to anemia. Symptoms of anemia include weakness, lethargy, and pale gums. If your chihuahua consumes a large amount of these foods, it can lead to a life-threatening situation.

6: Currant-family Foods

Grapes and raisins belong to the currant family and are toxic food for dogs. This can cause kidney failure and can be fatal. Avoid giving them any food or snack that contains currants, raisins, or grapes. Other foods that belong to the current family are cherries, strawberries, and blueberries. While not necessarily toxic, they should still be given in moderation.

7: Sweets and Candies

Sugar, in general, is not good for your chihuahua’s teeth, and sweets and candies can cause tooth decay or even obesity if given in excess. Chocolate, specifically, is very harmful to dogs. It contains caffeine-like stimulants known as methylxanthines, which can cause vomiting and diarrhea, and in large amounts, they can cause abnormal heart rhythm and seizures can be fatal. Other sweets and candies, like gum, should also be avoided since they contain xylitol which can cause liver failure.

8: Onions

Onions are toxic for dogs as they contain a chemical called N-propyl disulfide that destroys red blood cells, which can cause anemia. Consuming a small amount may not cause harm, but it can accumulate in their system and lead to toxicity over time. Onions are used in many food preparations, so be careful with what you give them.

9: Cooked Bones

Chicken, turkey, or any other type of cooked bones can break easily and splinter during your chihuahua’s digestion process. These sharp pieces can cause issues in their digestive system. Cooked bones are a choking hazard and can cause internal blockages, which can be life-threatening. Instead, give them raw bones or approved dental chews designed for dogs.

10: Macadamia Nuts

Macadamia nuts may be a delicious snack for humans, but they are toxic to dogs. These nuts contain a toxin that can cause muscle tremors, fever, and weakness in chihuahuas. Contact your veterinarian immediately if you suspect your chihuahua has ingested macadamia nut.

11: Nutmeg

Nutmeg is a common kitchen ingredient used as a seasoning in well-known recipes. However, it is toxic to dogs when consumed in large amounts. This spice contains myristicin, which can cause hallucinations, increased heart rate, stomach pain, and disorientation in dogs. When used in small amounts, it may not harm your Chihuahua, but it’s best to avoid giving it to them altogether.

12: Avocado

Avocado is a superfood for humans; it’s packed with many nutrients that can benefit our health. Unfortunately, it’s not suitable for dogs, including your Chihuahua. Avocado contains persin, which is toxic to dogs and can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and even heart congestion. It’s best to avoid giving them guacamole, avocado, or any other food that contains this fruit.

13: Mustard Seeds

Mustard is a common spice found in our kitchens. However, mustard seeds are not suitable for dogs because they contain isothiocyanates that can cause gastrointestinal issues, including vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. These seeds can also irritate their skin, leading to burning or painful sensations.

14: Coconut Oil and Coconuts

Coconut and coconut oil have become a natural remedy for humans, but when it comes to dogs, it’s a different story. Large amounts of these products can cause diarrhea and upset stomachs in dogs. Coconut oil is high in fat, which can lead to obesity and pancreatitis. Raspberry ketone, found in coconut, has also been linked to reducing a dog’s metabolism, which can lead to weight gain and serious health problems.

15: Dairy Products

Products such as milk, cheese, and yogurt can cause digestive issues in dogs, including your Chihuahua. Dogs do not produce enough lactase enzymes to break down the lactose in milk products. Consuming too much lactose can lead to bloating, gas, and diarrhea. It can also cause allergies in some dogs, leading to inflammation, rashes, and skin irritation.

16: Blue Cheese

As much as we love blue cheese in our salad or pizza, it is not recommended to give it to your chihuahua. Blue cheese is high in fat and can cause gastrointestinal problems such as vomiting and diarrhea. Some types of blue cheese also contain mold, which is harmful to dogs. If you must give your chihuahua cheese, opt for cottage cheese or mozzarella, which are low in fat.

17: Fatty Foods

Chihuahuas are prone to obesity, and too much fat in their diet can contribute to this health problem. Foods like bacon, sausages, and fried chicken are high in fat and sodium and should be avoided. These foods may also cause pancreatitis, a serious inflammation of the pancreas. If you want to give your chihuahua a treat, try offering them small pieces of lean meat, such as boiled chicken breast.

18: Citrus Fruits

Citrus fruits such as oranges, lemons, and limes are acidic and can upset your chihuahua’s stomach. They may also cause mouth sores and skin irritation. Instead of giving your chihuahua citrus fruits, you can offer them fruits that are safe for dogs, like apples, bananas, and watermelon.

19: Unripe Potatoes

Potatoes are a great source of carbohydrates for dogs, but unripe potatoes contain toxic solanine. Eating unripe potatoes can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and even death in severe cases. Ensure the potatoes you feed your chihuahua are fully ripened and cooked properly.

20: Any Salty Foods

Salty foods such as chips, pretzels, and popcorn can harm your chihuahua as they can cause excessive thirst and urination. Too much salt in their diet can also lead to kidney problems. If you want to give your chihuahua a crunchy snack, try offering them fresh veggies like cucumber or carrot sticks.

21: Yeast Dough

It is often used in bread and pastry recipes and can be a major problem for your Chihuahua if ingested. When your Chihuahua ingests yeast dough, it expands in the stomach and produces gas. This can cause the stomach to bloat, a serious and life-threatening condition. Signs of stomach bloat include vomiting, abdominal pain, and restlessness. To prevent this, keep any yeast dough out of reach of your Chihuahua.

22: Medicine

Medications that are safe for humans are not always safe for pets. Never give your Chihuahua any medication without consulting with your veterinarian first. Common over-the-counter painkillers such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and acetaminophen can be extremely toxic to your Chihuahua. Make sure to keep all medications out of reach of your Chihuahua.

23: Anything with Alcohol Compounds

Human snacks and treats often contain small amounts of alcohol compounds. This includes foods like rum/fruit cakes and some gravies. Even small amounts can be dangerous for your Chihuahua, causing symptoms like vomiting, disorientation, and even depression in severe cases. Be careful with any food items that contain alcohol, and always make sure they are out of your furry friend’s reach.

24: Chocolate

While you may enjoy a piece of chocolate as a treat, it is poisonous to your Chihuahua. Theobromine is a chemical found in chocolate that is harmful to dogs, including Chihuahuas. The amount of theobromine depends on the type of chocolate, with dark chocolate containing the highest amounts. Symptoms of chocolate poisoning include vomiting, diarrhea, restlessness, and increased heart rate. Ensure to keep chocolate and chocolate treats out of reach of your Chihuahua.

25: Onions and Garlic

Onions and garlic are harmful to your Chihuahua when consumed in large amounts. They can damage your pet’s red blood cells, leading to anemia. Symptoms of onion/garlic poisoning include lethargy, pale gums, and weakness. If you suspect your Chihuahua has eaten onions or garlic, consult your veterinarian immediately.

Avoid giving your Chihuahua any of the foods mentioned above, and consider consulting with your veterinarian to determine which human food is safe for your furry friend. Remember, the health and well-being of your Chihuahua is in your hands.

Toxic Plants & Flowers to Be Aware Of

Aside from human foods, there are also toxic plants that could be dangerous for your Chihuahua. Commonly found in the home and garden include:

🌿Azaleas

Azaleas are commonly found in gardens and household environments. Its leaves and nectar can contain grayanotoxins that can lead to vomiting, diarrhea, and in severe cases, even death. Keeping Azaleas away from your Chihuahua is imperative, as ingestion can lead to severe health issues.

🌿Daffodils

Daffodils are a beautiful addition to any garden, but it’s essential to be aware of your Chihuahua’s interaction with them. The bulb and flower of a Daffodil contain lycorine, which can cause vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, abdominal pain, and in severe cases, heart problems. Ensure your pet is not exposed to Daffodils while playing or exploring in the garden.

🌿Lily of the Valley

Lily of the Valley is a fragrant flower that can be deadly for Chihuahuas. The entire plant is poisonous; even a small amount of contact can lead to severe health issues. These symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, disorientation, loss of appetite, heart problems, seizures, and even death.

🌿Aconitum

Also known as monkshood, this plant is commonly found in gardens and landscaping. All parts of the plant contain toxins that can cause various symptoms, including vomiting, diarrhea, and heart arrhythmia. In severe cases, ingesting aconitum can lead to respiratory failure and death. If you suspect your Chihuahua has eaten any part of this plant, immediately seek veterinary attention.

🌿Amaryllis Bulbs

A favorite houseplant, amaryllis bulbs are toxic to both dogs and cats. Ingesting the bulb, leaves, or flowers can cause vomiting, abdominal pain, and tremors. In some cases, severe poisoning can lead to seizures and even coma. To protect your Chihuahua, avoid keeping Amaryllis plants in the house or ensuring they are out of your pet’s reach.

🌿Asparagus Fern

While it may seem harmless, the asparagus fern is quite toxic to dogs. Commonly used as a houseplant or in hanging baskets, the plant contains saponins which can lead to a range of symptoms, including vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort. Ingestion of the asparagus fern can also cause skin irritation and eye damage.

🌿Citrus

While a bit surprising, citrus fruits and plants can be toxic to dogs, including Chihuahuas. The oils and compounds found in the peel leaves, and sometimes fruit can cause stomach upset and vomiting. In addition, the high acid content in citrus fruits can cause mouth irritation and even ulceration. Avoid these uncomfortable symptoms by keeping your Chihuahua away from citrus plants and fruits.

🌿Daylilies

These brightly colored garden flowers, including Chihuahuas, are toxic to cats and dogs. All parts of the plant contain toxins that can cause kidney failure and other severe symptoms. Ingesting even a small amount of daylilies can be dangerous, so keeping your Chihuahua away from these plants is important. If you notice any signs of ingestion, such as vomiting or lethargy, immediately seek veterinary attention.

🌿Mushroom Plants

Mushrooms in the wild can be poisonous for dogs, and the same goes for plants that produce them. They can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and even liver failure. Some of the mushroom plants you need to avoid are Amanita phalloides, the death cap commonly found in North America, and Galerina marginata, or the autumn skullcap, which can be found in Europe and Asia. If you notice any signs of mushroom poisoning, bring your Chihuahua to the vet immediately.

🌿Nightshade

The common nightshade plant is known for its toxic berries that can cause gastrointestinal and neurological issues in dogs, including Chihuahuas. Its toxic substance comes from the plant’s leaves and should be avoided at all costs. Watch out for the ornamental nightshade, too; they can be appealing to your dog because of their small size, and if ingested, can have the same harmful effect.

🌿Oleander

Oleander is a beautiful flowering plant that blooms in warm climates. It’s a favorite among gardeners, but it’s also one of the most toxic plants for dogs, including Chihuahuas. Ingesting its leaves or flowers can cause vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, seizures, and even death. If you have Oleander plants in your garden, make sure to keep your Chihuahua away from them, or better yet, remove them altogether.

🌿Rhododendron

Rhododendron, like Oleander, is an excellent addition to any garden because of its lovely blooms, but like any other beautiful thing, it has its dangers. Eating its leaves or flowers can cause your Chihuahua’s gastrointestinal, neurological, and cardiovascular issues. These symptoms can include vomiting, diarrhea, loss of coordination, and even coma. Ingesting rhododendron can be fatal, so be mindful of planting them in the same area where your pet likes to roam.

🌿Rhubarb Leaves

Rhubarb is a delicious plant that is safe for us to eat, but its leaves are incredibly harmful to dogs. The leaves contain soluble oxalates that can cause kidney damage, tremors, seizures, and even death. If you are growing rhubarb in your garden, keep them in a secure area that your Chihuahua can’t access.

🌿Morning Glory

Morning Glory is a beautiful yet potentially dangerous plant for Chihuahuas. If ingested, it can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. The plant seeds contain a chemical called lysergic alkaloids, which can cause hallucinations, muscle tremors, and even seizures in your Chihuahua.

🌿Sweet Pea

Sweet pea is a lovely flowering plant and popular among garden enthusiasts. However, all parts of the sweet pea plant are toxic to dogs, including Chihuahuas. The main toxic compound in sweet peas is cycasin, which can cause severe liver damage and permanent neurological problems in your Chihuahua.

🌿Tomato Leaves and Stems

Tomatoes are a common ingredient in many home-cooked meals, and the plant is often grown in residential gardens. However, tomato leaves and stems contain solanine, a chemical harmful to Chihuahuas. Solanine can cause gastrointestinal distress, depression, weakness, and confusion in your furry friend. Immediate treatment is necessary to prevent any lasting damage.

🌿Tulip Bulbs

Tulip bulbs are stunning flowers often used for decorative purposes during special occasions. However, the bulbs of these flowers contain toxins that are harmful to Chihuahuas. Ingesting the tulip bulb can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and depression. In some cases, it can even lead to cardiac problems and seizures.

🌿Umbrella Plant

The umbrella plant is an attractive houseplant widely popular among pet owners. However, this plant is highly toxic to Chihuahuas, and ingestion can lead to severe health problems. The toxic compounds present in the umbrella plant can cause gastrointestinal symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and even kidney failure in your furry friend.

These are only some potential dangers to your Chihuahua, so it is important to research before bringing a new plant into your home.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best homemade food for chihuahua?

When it comes to homemade food for chihuahuas, it’s important to get the balance right. Your dog’s diet should consist of protein, fat, and carbohydrates. Good sources of protein include chicken, beef, and fish. Carbohydrates can come from vegetables such as carrots, peas, and green beans. You might want to consider adding a multivitamin supplement to your dog’s diet to get the right balance of nutrients. However, it’s important to consult with your vet before changing your dog’s diet.

Can chihuahuas eat cheese?

Yes, chihuahuas can eat cheese, but it’s important to do so in moderation. Cheese is high in fat and calories, so it’s not a good choice for overweight dogs. Additionally, some dogs are lactose intolerant, so monitoring your dog’s reaction to cheese is important. If your dog experiences stomach upset after eating cheese, it might be best to avoid giving them cheese in the future.

Can chihuahuas eat eggs?

Yes, chihuahuas can eat eggs, and they’re a great protein source. Eggs are also a good source of vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin A, vitamin D, and selenium. However, cooking eggs thoroughly before giving them to your dog is important, as raw eggs can contain harmful bacteria such as salmonella.

Can chihuahuas eat bananas?

Yes, chihuahuas can eat bananas, and they’re a good source of potassium, vitamin C, and fiber. However, bananas are also high in sugar, so it’s important to give them to your dog in moderation. Too much sugar can lead to weight gain and dental problems.

What to feed a picky chihuahua?

If your chihuahua is a picky eater, there are a few things you can try:

• Make sure your dog is hungry when it’s time to eat. If your dog snacks throughout the day, they may need more time to eat a full meal.
• Try offering your dog various foods, such as different meat and vegetables.
• Consider adding a flavor enhancer, such as a small amount of chicken or beef broth, to their food.

Final Words

So what chihuahua can’t eat? Chihuahuas are tiny in size, but they have big appetites. However, not everything that satisfies our cravings is suitable for our pets. Some foods may cause severe health problems and, in some cases, even be fatal. Remember that our beloved Chihuahuas can’t eat everything, so take note of the mentioned foods and plants to avoid feeding them. In addition, make sure to consult with your veterinarian if you have any doubts or questions. You and your Chihuahua can enjoy a long and happy life together with the right precautions. Good luck!